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Elections in Sierra Leone
Political Profile
Political System: Democracy
President: Ernest Bai Koroma (APC) [since 17 September 2007; elected 2007] The President is elected by direct popular vote for a 5-year term. Electoral System: Two Round (Run-off). Note: A candidate must obtain at least 55% of the vote to avoid a second round.
House of Representatives [unicameral] (124 Seats) 112 members are elected by direct popular vote in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post (simple majority) system; 12 are Paramount Chiefs are indirectly elected to represent each provincial district; members serve 5-year terms.
Political Situation since Independence
1961-1967 Democracy
1967-1968 Military Regime
1968-1971 Emerging Democracy
1971-1978 Restricted Democratic Practice
1978-1991 One Party State (APC)
1991-1992 Multiparty Transition
1992-1996 Military Regime
1996-1997 Emerging Democracy
1997-1998 Military Regime
1998-2002 Emerging Democracy
2002- Democracy
2007 Freedom House Rating: Political Rights - 4, Civil Liberties - 3, Status: Partly Free
Next Scheduled Presidential Election: 2012
Next Scheduled National Assembly Election: 2012
Political Parties: APC - All People’s Party , CPP - Convention People's Party, CUPP - Citizens United for Peace and Progress, DCP - Democratic Centre Party, GAP - Grand Alliance Party, MOP - Movement for Progress, NADP - National Alliance Democratic Party, NCSL - National Council of Sierra Leone, NDA - National Democratic Alliance, NPP - National People’s Party, NUM - National Unity Movement, NUP - National Unity Party, PDP - People’s Democratic Party, PLP - Peace and Liberation Party, PMDC - People’s Movement for Democratic Change, PNC - People’s National Convention, PPP - People’s Progressive Party, RUFP - Revolutionary United Front Party, SDP - Social Democratic Party, SLIM - Sierra Leone Independence Movement, SLPIM - Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement, SLPP - Sierra Leone People’s Party, UNPP - United National People’s Party, UPP - United Progressive Party, YPP - Young People’s Party.
Coalitions: All People’s Congress-Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement (APC-SLPIM) [Contested 1962 House of Representatives Election]
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